The X meanes "times" , or streached out to 6 times the original length for 6X and 5 times for 5X etc. It was applied in the old days, to cat gut or animal gut tippets, when the gut was pulled through a hole in a metal plate, and streached out. Nowadays, it denotes diameter, and not neccessarily breaking strain, as previously said. It comes from a goldsmith thingy, where they pull a piece of wire through the holes, to decrease the diameter, to make a longer and thinner length. Goldsmiths still use the X rating today, when streaching out a piece of gold wire for the making of a chain.
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