Ultra light is 000wt to 0wt, with tippets of 7x and lighter, with flies size 18 and smaller. 1wt to 2wt is light, and 3wt to 5wt is medium, and 6wt and above is considered to be heavy..
Ultra light fly fishing is done at a distance of less than 5 meters from the rod tip. Like fishing with cane rods, ultra light fishing is a culture all of its own. It has less to do with the size of fish you are targetting, and the size of the river, but more to do with the techniques requiring delecacy and accuracy.
Light tippets are essestial to the ultra light experience, and are generally able to be fished more successfully than with 2 and 3wt rods. Four and five pound fish, with an 8x tippet, is not unusual with a 000wt.
I simply love it, and is my first choice for pocket water fishing.
The key to successfull ultra light fly fishing, is the critical leader setups you need to give you the balance between presentation and accuracy in differing conditions. For 000wt, there are leader recipes for upstream winds, cross winds, downstream winds, and winds of different streangths. It can all be very technical, but I generally build my own mono leaders, with various belly sections of differing diameter mono, depending on conditions. It is not unusual to use no less than half a dozen different leaders on any given day.
I don't use furled leaders at all for anything under 2wt, as they are limiting in the sense that you are unable to trim them down, to add a heavier or lighter section close to the fly line if you need to.
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