As has been said before, if you are going to try your hand at fishing imitative patterns, it pays to find out how the naturals behave.
On average, probably over 75% of anything you'll ever find in a trout's stomach will be Chironomid (midge) pupa, so these should definitely feature on your "to do" list.
Midge pupa move in a lashing motion, often spending plenty of time inactive, before moving again. You can suggest this by casting out, letting the fly sink for a minimum of 20-30 seconds, then smoothly pulling between a foot & a yard of line in, then allowing the fly to sink for another 20-30 seconds or so.
Another common food source are freshwater shrimps.
You can replicate their movement by twitching the fly back in a fairly random, jerky fashion.
Stickfly or Caddis larvae should be retrieved very slowly & near the bottom. A very slow figure of eight would be ideal.
The default setting for my nymph fishing is in fact a medium-paced figure of eight.
I find with this retrieve I don't even have to watch the end of the line for takes, because since I'm in touch with the fly I can feel them instantly. Of course I do constantly watch the end of the flyline though.
Be prepared to vary your style of retrieve & depth of presentation & just find out what works on the day. Trout can be fussy buggers!
Also, keep in mind that in most cases you'll only be fishing a maximum 1 or 2 feet below the surface regardless of how long you leader is, unless you use heavily weighted nymphs combined with a long leader & slowish retrieve.
Last edited by steve collyer; 16-01-2010 at 11:21 PM.
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