I'm not a scientist, but I have talked to many and read heaps on this subject. I have personal interest in a stocked/wild stream.
On a recent thread some one asked me to sum up what Nick Giles writes much better in his book.( The Nature of Trout, by Nick Giles, published by Perca Press).
About wild trout and in one section the effects of stock fish on the population, which in turn helps explain this, quite frankly shameful figure.
I first heard it about 5 years ago from Vaughn Lewis on an advisory visit and frankly was appalled at the waste of fish and club funds.
I believe he was talking from experience. However Tim Jacklin was talking about actual research carried out into the mortality rates.And he confimed that it is very low. I will try and cotact him to put the actual figure up.
If you want to read the Post that I wrote on this:-
Why stock rainbows?
I would re-post it here,but I think that would seem a little egotistical, and I would hate to taint a very important issue with the kind of personal comments its likely to attract.