It depends entirely on the context.
A "specimen" is a fish significantly above the average and could range from a 1lb brown from a hill burn or moorland stream to perhaps a 7lb brown from Rutland or Chew. For me it implies a grown on fish so no rainbow from a small stillwater would be a true specimen for me no matter how large it is as they are usually caught within a few days at the weight they were stocked at (or even a little less). Conversely in Rutland or Chew where no big fish are stocked and some fish overwinter a rainbow of perhaps 8lbs would be a true specimen.
The Irish have a specimen weight for every species, sometimes differentiating between river and lake and they are the same no matter where you are fishing. For example the "specimen" weight for a sea trout is 6lb and over 90% of specimen sea trout come from Lough Currane which seems to be the only Irish location with a fast growing strain of sea trout. Of course on rivers like the Tywi a 6lb trout is unexceptional and a true specimen would be more like 12lbs.
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“There is no more lovely country than Monmouthshire in early spring. Nowhere do the larks sing quite so passionately, as if somehow inspired by the Welsh themselves. There is a blackbird on every thorn and a cock chaffinch, a twink as they call him there, on every bush...... It moved me profoundly. I had been spared to see another spring, and I thank God for it.”
Oliver Kite
“A Spring Day on the Usk”
A Fisherman’s Diary
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