Quote:
Originally Posted by Waltyluft
...are the trout an "important type"...
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They are unique. So maybe that makes them "important"?
They are locked away from invasion by fish of other strains due to a natural barrage of tufa rock down in Alport.
Their ancesters probably had an easy time of it for a few hundred years after the ice receded but inevitably they will have faced a serious problem that could have eliminated trout from the Lathkill above Alport.
The Lathkill is host to a rare symbiotic relationship between a species of moss and a bacterium that live together on the minerals dissolved in the water that flows from the many limestone springs that feed the river.
The by-product of the moss and bacterium's feeding is a sediment. This sediment is tufa and it petrifies the lower parts of the moss's "stems" making the moss feel like a pan scourer over all of it except the youngest tips. Tufa also settles and forms rocks, such as the barrage mentioned above and the 15 metre thick bed of tufa that Warren's house is built on.
It also makes an aggregate with the stones and gravel of the river bed!
This makes the usual redd building of our native brown trout impossible. Thousands of years ago there was a winnowing out of the fish that were unable to adapt to these unpromising conditions. The fish that were successful in spawning were those females that were big enough, strong enough and persistent enough to batter themselves into a bloody and frayed condition as they dislodged what bits of stone and gravel they could to build a little wall to catch the eggs and milt (instead of scooping out a little saucer as other brown trout do). This is how it has been since the tufa became omnipresent.
The net result?
The Lathkill supports a strain of brown trout that is entirely descended from big, strong, persistent females. Couple that gene pool with the astonishing abundance of invertebrate life that thrives in the Lathkill's limestone water and you have a double whammy, naturally big trout with a lot of freely available food.
There is a bonus to all this in that the Lathkill trout are still as Charles Cotton described "the reddest trouts in all England". So we have big, strong and beautiful trout that, frankly, really are "important".

richard