Coasty, the Pimp, and the others have covered most of the bases here, but just a couple of points.
- In any thread about leaders, someone will soon rush in shouting, "Buy a ferruled leader! Buy a ferruled leader!" Don't. As a beginner you cannot possibly gain any advantage from them, especially when you consider the cost.
Use a pre-made tapered leaders and I'd say start somewhere around 8 or 9 feet. You can make up additional length with tippet.
I tend to favor going slightly overweight on the leader and then using tippet to get the diameter and visibility down for the last couple of feet at the fly. So for trout, I use an 8 foot tapered leader to 5 lb, which is wretchedly excessive for wild trout fishing here, and then I make up the last foot or three with tippet ranging from about 2 to 5 pound BS.
- I like to look at leader setups this way: Use just what you can get away with in terms of length, diameter, and strength.
Leader setups tend to be faddish in my view, currently the fad is to fish with outrageously long leaders. This follows a fad back in the 90s for using extremely light tippet. Neither of these makes any sense to me.
Use just what you can get away with. Don't fish with a 12 foot leader when a 9 foot would do. Don't fish with 6x tippet when 5x would do. IMO, there is no benefit to be gained in going to extremes and especially when weighted against the disadvantages of complex setups, difficult casting, tangles, increased hangups, etc.
Adjust your setup until you figure out where the sweet spot and then don't get pulled into thinking if 9 feet is working, 12 feet must work better.
Grouse
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