North country spiders are often associated with suggestive imitation of ephemerid, caddis and small stonefly species. Less established is their reputation as first class representations of everything 'small and black' on the trouts' menu.
Beetles, smuts, midge; you name it, the spider can deal with it by effortlessly hanging around in the surface film - just where the fish will be looking when any of the above are on the water.
I was first alerted to the powers of the black spider after reading the books and articles of Laurence Catlow. He regularly refers to a tiny fly he calls the 'August Black' as a killing high summer pattern for tricky smutting trout and grayling. Further research revealed that Catlow's fly was in fact the original 'Little Black' as tied by the 19th century north country masters. I found the dressing and tried it - it worked a treat, particularly fished upstream, singly, on a dead drift. It has accounted for some very fussy fish.....and some big ones too.
After all the harping on I've done lately about the inappropriate use of black wire hooks for spider patterns, here is one which offers the chance to get those much loved Tiemcos out with no loss in effectiveness (indeed probably a slight gain).....although on subsequent variants which require the use of waxed brown silk, you will see I revert to the bronze wired hooks again!
Little Black
Hook: TMC 103bl #19 (or ant light wire hook in size range 16-22)
Thread: Black 14/0
Rib: Purple Pearsalls
Body: Magpie tail or crow herl
Hackle: Cock starling neck/back feather
Similar Patterns
There are numerous variations out there on the theme 'black'. These are a few of the ones I use:
Black Magic
Hook: Mustad R50 #16
Silk: Pearsalls brown, well waxed
Thorax: bronze peacock herl
Hackle: Black hen
Very much a Yorkshire creation, this one. I believe it may have originated on the Ure as a means to tackle midging grayling. Perhaps one or two of you east of the Pennines can shed some light?
Black and Peacock Spider
Hook: TMC 103bl #17 (or any light wire hook in size 14-18)
Thread: Black 14/0
Body: Peacock herl, approx three strands
Hackle: Black hen
The won't be many who haven't heard of this one! I use these to great effect on my local hill tarns. When the bracken clock beetles are up, a pair or trio trickled back on a floater are absolutely deadly. A tail of crimson floss can sometimes be a useful addition.
Stewart style spider
Hook: Mustad R50 #14,16,18
Silk: Pearsalls brown, well waxed
Hackle: Black hen palmered part way down the body and ribbed with the silk.
I'm sure you Scottish lads will have a good laugh at my dog-rough Stewart! With its semi palmered hackle this fly tends to sit that bit higher in the surface film for that bit longer. They really do linger around in the 'critical inch' and as such, are useful additions to the spider box. Perhaps one of you natives could shows us all how a proper one is tied!
All the best lads,
Matt