
10-03-2010, 07:03 AM
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Join Date: May 2006
Location: Herefordshire
Posts: 2,865
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Here are the Accompanying notes to the Press Release
Japanese knotweed biological control briefing
The Government has today announced approval to release the psyllid bug Aphala itadori for use as a biological control against Japanese knotweed. This will be the first time a classical biological control has been released against an invasive non-native plant in Europe.
Background
Current Japanese knotweed management is largely performed using formulations of glyphosate herbicide that are approved for use in or near water. On development sites, a range of other management techniques are available, as described in our knotweed code of practice, published in 2005. In 2003, Defra published an estimate of £1.56 billion as a conservative cost for controlling Japanese knotweed using existing management techniques. Japanese knotweed is currently costing the UK economy £150 million per annum.
We have been instrumental in encouraging research into the potential use of biological, or natural control. We have been a project partner since 2003, and have contributed £135,951 towards the research. The project has been led by Cornwall Council, formerly Cornwall County Council. The proposal to release the psyllid has been reviewed and approved by the Advisory Committee for Releases to the Environment (ACRE) and three independent peer reviewers appointed by Defra. It has also been approved by the Chief Scientist. The psyllid will be initially released at selected sites for the contingency phase of the release, as stipulated by ACRE. If any adverse environmental impacts are observed the psyllid can then be eradicated. Once the contingency phase is complete, the psyllid will be allowed to spread naturally.
Key Issues for the Environment Agency
We welcome the opportunity for a biological means of knotweed management, which should reduce our costs and herbicide use near watercourses.
We are also supporting research into potential biological control for Himalayan balsam, floating pennywort, giant hogweed and Australian swamp stonecrop. As European Directives reduce the potential use of herbicide in or near water, we must invest in alternative means of weed management.
Successful biological control of Japanese knotweed will be an important outcome for the Water Framework Directive.
Climate change is likely to exacerbate the spread of non-native aquatic and riparian plants. This will place additional stresses on our ability to reduce flood risk unless sustainable methods of management are found.
Trevor Renals
Policy Advisor 2, Invasive species.
9 March 2010
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