Yes. The extra pair of barbels almost certainly induced by, now illegal, growth hormones present in significant quantity in the 'luncheon meat' baits fed into the Severn in huge amounts. Similar extra barbel mutations occured on the Trent (same reasoning).
I posted this on another thread just before the Christmas break. I hope you find it informative.
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Originally Posted by El Gran Senor=593492
Quote:
Originally Posted by Ron Clay
The most significant distribution of barbel came in the 50s when Angling Times stocked the Severn with Barbel. From there the fish spread....
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Then the Angling Times really has a lot to answer for.. I wonder if they can still be prosecuted/sued for spreading diseased stock and ecological vandalism? (if such charges exist  ) 
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I found this extract. I'll copy the 'growth hormone' text when I find the exact reference. More from ecologist Dr Nick Giles:
"Wheeler and Jordan suggest that barbel are truly native to the following main British Rivers: the Yorkshire Ouse, Derwent, Wharfe, Aire, Swale, Don, the Trent system, Witham, WeIland, and the Great Ouse and Thames systems.
Several other smaller rivers may also have provided a home for post-glacial barbel populations which subsequently either died out or survived at low densities in localised pockets of suitable habitat.
Anglers have, in recent years, aided the spread through British
rivers. No one knows what effects such introductions have had on the former fish communities of these rivers but it seems likely that the newly-introduced barbel will overlap (compete?) for both food and space...
In 1956, 509 Kennet barbel were transferred to the Severn.
(By the Angling Times.) This population has subsequently thrived and spread..."
The four sensory barbels on the upper lip (gudgeon have two, stone loach have six) can detect the presence of small prey that have burrowed down below the surface, these animals can then be dug out of the gravel with the thick rubbery lips and passed back to the throat where three rows of powerful crushing (pharyngeal) teeth grind up even the toughest food. A shoal of actively-feeding barbel can, therefore, 'Hoover' the stream bed for a wide variety of potential prey."